Understanding Acne Posted By : Kathleen Whitman
Acne is a common skin condition that afflicts most people, in different degrees, during the adolescence years. However, the disease is by no means restricted to this age group; adults in their 20’s or 30’s may have acne. But don’t believe that treatment is unnecessary, just because acne is so common. Waiting to “outgrow” acne can be a serious mistake. Adequate treatment can improve your self esteem and appearance, and prevent the formation of lifelong scars.
The real cause of acne is a combination of various factors:
During adolescence, rising hormone levels cause enlargement and over activity of the oil glands in the skin. During this period, keratin (a protein that is part of the skin) can block the canals that bring this oil to the surface.
When these oil glands are overactive and the canals are blocked, the bacteria that normally live on the skin and in the oil become trapped. This allows bacteria to reproduce, and cause skin lesions, irritation and inflammation.
Cosmetics and cleansing
Even though you may be told to wash frequently, acne is not a disease caused by dirt. For example, the blackness of a blackhead is not dirt, but is due to the accumulation of the normal skin pigment in the oil gland ducts.
Wash your face with a mild antibacterial soap recommended by your dermatologist twice a day. More frequent washes may be needed for a very oily skin. Over washing or scrubbing are not good for acne, as those actions tend to irritate the skin. Therefore, do not use any cleansing pads or abrasive cleaners.
Acne therapy should also be accompanied by shampooing. Shampoo your hair as much as you need it, especially if you have an oily hair. Also, it is best to keep hair off the face as much as possible to avoid hair oils.
For covering blemishes and scars, many solutions have been created to imitate the color of your skin. These cosmetics must be water based (i.e. water must be the first ingredient on the label). Most cosmetics and skin solutions that are safe to use on acne-prone skin will read ‘oil free’, ‘non-comedogenic’ or ‘won’t clog pores.’ Your facial products must have these labels. Greasy applications such as vaseline, cocoa butter, cold cream, and vitamin E oil must be avoided. If the face is dry, your dermatologist can recommend a moisturizer for your type skin.
Treatment of acne is a continuing process if the condition is to be successfully controlled. You must follow the skin treatment recommended by your dermatologist, since the necessary daily care can only be accomplished by yourself. If you are willing to spend the time and extend the effort, the results you can expect will be very pleasing.
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